Discussion of the section on thermal expansion Here are some things to do to finish this section.
Did you think of a question that could be studied, or make an observation
that was interesting or unexpected? You should send it to the
Question
board!
Discuss these questions with the people in your group:
Give five examples of thermal expansion in everyday life. Hint:
thermal expansion effects are almost too small to see, but sometimes
there are audible effects.
Compare the volume of liquid that a flower tube can hold, to
the volume of liquid that fills the little straw that we used
to make the air thermometer: approximately how many strawfuls
would it take to fill the tube? This ratio gives you an idea of
how much the volume of the air changes in the air thermometer.
Comment on the result of your measurement.
Scientific theories are useful when they account for all observed
facts (including facts that were not being considered when the theory
was being constructed),
and are able to predict the outcomes of experiments that
haven't been done yet.
One theory of thermal expansion that is occasionally given
(by students who have heard too much about atoms without gaining
much understanding of them), is that materials
expand with temperature because the atoms get bigger.
(The same students probably also believe that cheese is made of
tangy orange atoms).
Please discuss this theory of thermally expanding atoms.
Can it describe the behavior of an iron rod? Does it apply
to air? Can you use it to explain the behavior of water?
What does the theory predict for sodium chloride? And
finally, do we need this theory at all?
Please send
us your discussions of
two
of these questions. Don't forget to tell us
who is in the group.
If there is something that you don't understand about thermal expansion,
Ask us!
This is the end of this section.
(Check this box
)
The next section is about thermal sensing sheets.
However, there are more activities involving thermal expansion in the
manual Thermal Expansion #4 Who squoze the mustard?, and
Thermal Expansion #5--#8
bimetallic coils