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In the Nebular Hypothesis, a cloud of gas and dust collapsed by gravity begins to spin faster because of angular momentum conservation |
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The collapsing, spinning nebula begins to flatten into a rotating pancake called accretion disk |
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As the nebula collapses further, local regions begin to contract gravitationally on their own because of instabilities in the collapsing, rotating cloud. This process is called fragmentation of accretion disk |